Our bodies and brains are capable of incredible things. One of the most fascinating things we’re capable of is perceiving danger before
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The Speed of Time in Health and Disease
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My father was an economist who came up with a formula for pricing derivatives called the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. He was interested
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Thinking About Side Effects
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I have been thinking a lot about how we characterize the side effects of drugs. Truth be told, that is a topic
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What Is Thiamine to Energy Metabolism?
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What Is Energy?Energy is an invisible force. The aggregate of energy in any physical system is a constant quantity, transformable in countless
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Fitness and survival are by nature estimates of past performance. George Wald Reconsidering Genetic Mutations: What is Baseline?Each person possesses a set
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Understanding PCOS and Hypothalamic AmenorrheaPolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder characterized by various signs: irregular periods, anovulation, high androgens, and
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I am 45 years old with a history of “undetermined post-viral effects” since March 2020. It is not clear what virus was
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If you haven’t read Chandler Marrs’ article on the safety of medications, take a moment to do so and understand that no
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